Dictionary of Law

This resource can be invaluable in helping you determine a specific court’s interpretation of a legal term. This best-selling dictionary is an authoritative and comprehensive source of jargon-free legal information. It contains over 4,200 entries that clearly define the major terms, concepts, processes, and the organization of the English legal system.

By statute, Congress authorizes the number of judgeships for each district and appellate court. In forma pauperis “In the manner of a pauper.” Permission given by the court to a person to file a case without payment of the required court fees because the person cannot pay them. Court Government entity authorized to resolve legal disputes. Judges sometimes use “court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in “the court has read the briefs.” Chapter 12 The chapter of the Bankruptcy Code providing for adjustment of debts of a “family farmer” or “family fisherman,” as the terms are defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

Restatement of Contracts 2d

Declaratory judgment A judge’s statement about someone’s rights. For example, a plaintiff may seek a declaratory judgment that a particular statute, as written, violates some constitutional right. Read more about law terminologies here. Creditor A person to whom or business to which the debtor owes money or that claims to be owed money by the debtor. Common law The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States, which relies on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by legislation. Claim A creditor’s assertion of a right to payment from a debtor or the debtor’s property.

Active judge A judge in the full-time service of the court. Law implies imposition by a sovereign authority and the obligation of obedience on the part of all subject to that authority. The collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed. The state or practice of being a squatter, or one who settles on government land, thereby establishing ownership. The writer of a complete code of the laws of a country. The practice of religious legalism, especially the basing of standards of good actions upon the moral law. Language typical of lawyers, laws, legal forms, etc., characterized by archaic usage, prolixity, redundancy and extreme thoroughness.

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An offeree’s power of acceptance is terminated by his making of a counter-offer, unless the offeror has manifested a contrary intention or unless the counter-offer manifests a contrary intention of the offeree. All the rules you need for class in one place. The right search terms can make a difference. Here is an easy way to come up with smart search terms. A brief is a summary of a case in your own words that includes the key facts, procedural history, issues addressed, along with the court’s holdings. To up your search game, consider running a terms & connectors search with an index field.

Now this setting up of an orderly law-abiding self seems to me to imply that there are impulses which make for order. To Harrison and his wife there was no distinction between the executive and judicial branches of the law. Submission is set in a France seven years from now that is dominated by a Muslim president intent on imposing Islamic law.

Acquittal A jury verdict that a criminal defendant is not guilty, or the finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction. Any written or positive rule or collection of rules prescribed under the authority of the state or nation, as by the people in its constitution.